汽車用語中英文對照-以車輛系統分類
汽車用語中英文對照, 近期自己整理了些汽車維修單字的中英文對照，用車輛系統分類，供大家參考
Engine Mechanical System 引擎機械系統
| bolt | 螺栓 |
| nut | 螺帽 |
| diameter | 直徑 |
| nominal diameter | 公稱直徑 |
| flange | 凸緣 |
| flange bolt | 凸緣螺栓 |
| flange nut | 凸緣螺帽 |
| cylinder | 汽缸 |
| bore(cylinder) | 缸徑 |
| displacement | 排氣量 |
| compression ratio | 壓縮比 |
| RPM(revolution per minute) | 轉速 |
| valve timing | 汽門正時 |
| intake valve | 進氣門 |
| exhaust valve | 排氣門 |
| intake manifold | 進氣岐管 |
| exhaust manifold | 排氣岐管 |
| camshaft | 凸輪軸 |
| cam | 凸輪 |
| shaft | 軸 |
| camshaft cap oil clearance | 凸輪軸蓋機油間隙 |
| valve | 汽門 |
| stem outer diameter | 汽門桿外徑 |
| valve guide | 汽門導管 |
| valve spring | 汽門彈簧 |
| cylinder block | 汽缸體 |
| engine block | 汽缸體 |
| piston pin | 活塞銷 |
| side clearance | 側間隙 |
| connecting rod | 連桿 |
| rod | 棒、桿、竿 |
| crankshaft | 曲軸 |
| fuel injector | 噴油嘴 |
| harness | 線束 |
| muffler | 消音器 |
| engine mounting point | 引擎腳 |
| gasket | 墊片 |
| oil filter | 機油濾清器 |
| engine oil | 機油 |
| synthetic oil | 合成油 |
| mineral oil | 礦物油 |
| viscosity | 黏度 |
| water temperature sensor | 水溫感知器 |
| knock sensor | 爆震感知器 |
| resistance | 電阻 |
| tightening torques | 鎖緊扭力 |
| torque | 扭力 |
| throttle position sensor | 節氣門感知器 |
| lubrication | 潤滑 |
Engine Electrical System 引擎電裝
| ignition system | 點火系統 |
| ignition coil | 點火線圈 |
| spark plugs | 火星塞 |
| unleaded | 無鉛 |
| leaded | 含鉛 |
| alternator | 發電機 |
Emission Control System 排放控制系統
| crankcase emission control | 曲軸箱排放控制 |
| evaporative emission control | 蒸發排放控制 |
| exhaust emission control | 廢氣排放控制 |
| rough idle | 怠速不穩 |
| engine stall | 引擎熄火 |
Fuel System 燃油系統
| fuel tank | 油箱 |
| fuel filter | 燃油濾清器(內建於燃油泵浦總成) |
| fuel pressure regulator | 燃油壓力調節器(內建於燃油泵浦總成) |
| fuel pump | 燃油泵浦 |
| fuel return system | 回油系統 |
| manifold | 歧管 |
| throttle | 節氣門 |
Brake System 煞車系統
| master cylinder | 總泵 |
| brake booster | 煞車增壓器 |
| front disc brake | 前煞車 |
| rear disc brake | 後煞車 |
| rear brake(drum) | 橫煞車(鼓式) |
| parking brake(disc) | 駐車煞車(碟式) |
| active wheel speed sensor | 主動式輪速感知器 |
| brake pedal | 煞車踏板 |
| lubricant | 潤滑油 |
| brake fluid | 煞車油 |
| caliper | 卡鉗 |
| piston seal | 油封 |
| caliper piston seal and piston boots | 卡鉗活塞油封與防塵套 |
| worn | 磨損 |
| rear brake shoe clearance | 後煞車諦片間隙 |
| brake pad | 煞車墊 |
| brake lining | 煞車來令片 |
| cracked | 龜裂 |
| distorted | 變形 |
| scored | 刮傷 |
| brake vibration | 煞車震動 |
| brake pulsation | 煞車脈動 |
| brake chatter | 煞車聲響 |
| brake hoses | 煞車軟管 |
| ABS(anti-lock brake system) | 防鎖煞車系統 |
| ABS control module(HECU) | ABS控制模組(HECU) |
Body(Interior and Exterior) 車身
| Hood | 引擎蓋 |
| Trunk lid | 行李箱蓋 |
| Wiper arm | 雨刷臂 |
| Outside rear view mirror | 車外後視鏡 |
| Sunroof | 天窗 |
| Fender | 葉子板、擋泥板 |
| Front bumper | 前保險桿 |
| Rear bumper | 後保險桿 |
| Grille front bumper | 水箱護罩 |
| Hood Insulator Pad | 引擎蓋隔音墊 |
| Hood Seal Weatherstrip | 引擎蓋密封防水條 |
| Deflector | 導流板(天窗) |
| Front bumper cover | 前保險桿蓋 |
| Headrest | 頭枕 |
| Seat belts | 安全帶 |
| Height adjuster | 高度調整器 |
| Seat belt buckle | 安全帶扣 |
| Cluster | 儀錶板 |
Body Electrical 車身電氣
| Power window | 電動窗 |
| Heater | 暖氣 |
| Air conditioner | 空調 |
| Audio | 音響 |
| Impedance | 阻抗 |
| Antenna | 天線 |
| Head lamp | 頭燈 |
| Tail lamp | 尾燈 |
| Fog lamp | 霧燈 |
| turn signal (left)(right) | (左)(右)方向燈 |
| Head lamp low | 頭燈近光燈 |
| Head lamp high | 頭燈遠光燈 |
| Low beam | 近光燈 |
| High beam | 遠光燈 |
| Horn | 喇叭 |
| Relay | 繼電器 |
Ventilation 通風
| Air conditioner | 空調 |
| Compressor | 壓縮機 |
| Condenser | 冷凝器 |
| A/C Pressure transducer | A/C 壓力轉換器 |
| Expansion valve | 壓力閥 |
| Refrigerant | 冷媒 |
| Blower unit | 鼓風機 |
| evaporator unit | 蒸發器 |
圖片參考自 http://blog.autointhebox.com/getting-deeper-into-car-electrical-system.html
